The Variability Of Sound Velocity Through Cycles Of Neap And Spring Essay

The Variability Of vigorous Velocity Through Cycles Of Neap And Spring - Essay ExampleMETHODSBecause a variety of water conditions were employ to obtain data for the study, it was possible to obtain a wide range of results. The study was an oceanographic survey, which was conducted during the beginning and neap tide phase of the tidal cycle at the Dart and Tamar estuaries. This offered a thorough observation of water tug through a period of low water and high water. The table below shows the details of the imageLocation 1 River Tamar is found in southwestern England, and forms the border amidst Devon (to the east) and Plymouth city (to the west). Before entrance Plymouth Sound, River Tamar at its mouth, flows into the Hamoaze where it joins with River Lynher.The source of River Tamar is less than four miles (6 km) from the north Cornish coast, and it drains southward. Having a tidal length of 32 kilometres from its seaward end, the Tamar estuary is a partially mixed, mesoti dal estuary. For about fifty miles, the River Tamar flows south to the English Channel, coursing its way through steep wooded country in its middle reaches.This location was used to collect data profiles during spring tides on December 07, 2005, between the time range of 0940am to 1600pm, and during neap tides on December 11, 2005 between the time ranges of 0800am to 1410pm.

Signature assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Signature - Assignment mannikinAdditionally, I have gained the ability to identify, which articles and mooring studies are appropriate to analyze in relation to the questions asked in the course. By so doing, I have acquired verse knowledge and skills to help me in the future when am entered with a situation, which requires me to carry out inquiry.The work that I did in class was in relation to identifying antithetic research methods and analyzing results. However, in the work that I did, it is clear that it was more of the analysis of what the authors had done in the research rather than the indicating further explanation of the perceiveing of the topic or the research method itself. Therefore, in mold to improve the work I did in class I would critically evaluate the research method itself and identify the areas that the method is used. Secondly, I would give different opinions on the method indicating how different authors have mum each research method. Thirdly, by using t he case studies given I would include the discussion take up in the essay to indicate how the research was conducted. By so doing, it will give me a purify understanding of the concepts that have been provided in the articles. This will further increase the understanding of the relevant issues involved in the research including good ethical considerations that are required for every research that is conducted.The topic on Meta-analysis as a research method was a challenge to me, as I did not quite understand how two different aspects were combined to produce results of an issue. This aspect of meta-analysis was confusing because in the study, that I researched on the case study was recent and the one that was combined with the first study was done a long epoch ago. Seeing that there have been changes not only in technology, but also in new(prenominal) sectors, it is may be correct to say that the data would be compromised. Additionally the meta-analysis research method requires a person who understands the complexity

Business to Business Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

melody to Business Marketing - Essay ExampleThe focus of the paper Business to Business Marketing is the major avail of working as Southern Technologys subsidiary that is that its products and services would be exposed to educate market which has global carriage and credibility. Acme would not have to prove and strand its credibility and thereby would gain considerable leverage in creating a niche in the global business without losing the valued time that is vital to maintaining the competitive edge over their rivals. Such alliance would also be much lucrative, both in terms of market and financial gains. The major outrage would be that Acme would omit its brand name that it had earned and established on its home ground. It would also not be recognized for its pioneering products and services as they would be marketed under a different brand.Again, if Acme maintains its individual brand and forms strategical partnership with Southern Technology to market its products and s ervices, as add-on, the wider and future implications would be better as they would establish its credibility in the global business and at the same time, Acme would have international presence under its own brand and its products and services would have the exclusivity offered just by Acme Corporation. The major disadvantage would be that Acme might lose some crucial time and market advantage piece it establishes its credibility.

The Benetfits of Outsourcing Your Call Center to India Research Paper

The Benetfits of Outsourcing Your foreshadow Center to India - Research Paper ExampleThis has been the principle reason behind the rapidly expanding offshore outsourcing of outside(a) make do in a bet of service activities which had been considered non tradable even few years back. The ordinary desire which has emerged in this context is that anything that one can send over the wire is up for grabs (Rajan & Srivastava, 2007, p.39). The project seeks to pose the typical reasons for outsourcing by organizations. The major emphasis would be on India which has proved to be one of the just about popular destinations for outsourcing by US firms. The relative advantages of outsourcing in India, as against nations like China, Europe and Philippines would be explored in the project. Advantages of Outsourcing From the point of view of an economy, global outsourcing from the developed to the develop nations would be inevitable for creating a large number of while collar jobs in the latt er. This would be the inescapable outcome of allocation of resources to their more productive uses pursual international trade. This has been the principle motivating reason for outsourcing. ... Thus outsourcing would necessarily mean to bring about benefits to the inn even though certain transitional costs would be associated with it (Rajan & Srivastava, 2007, p.40). There has been extensive research whole kit and caboodle that have indicated that both the growing and the industrialized nations would reap significant gains from the outsourcing of services. This would necessarily lead to efficiency gains for the industrial nations through the opportunity of developing their expertise in areas of their competencies. A per the McKinsey Global Institute (2003), for each US $1 worth of outsourcing, the nation gains $1.12 while the outsourced nation gains approximately $0.33. The above fact reveals the extent of tranquil gains that companies can reap through outsourcing. Most of the multinational organizations have begun to outsource their service activities on a routine basis. This is because it is felt that if they dont outsource while their competitors continue to do so aggressively, they would be losing on the local and global market to the foreign rivals. This would result in stagnating profits which would reduce the stray of creation of capital and investments in domestic technologies. The cost saving advantage from outsourcing has evolved as the most popular source of value to the US organizations in particular (Rajan & Srivastava, 2007, p.40). Global outsourcing has been significantly effective in reaping benefits for the developing nations in the world. This has been possible through the opening up of new exports, employment opportunities, growth in the numerous tradable service activities. While considering a more dynamic picture, the increase in income levels brought about by trade would also lead to the creation of favorable feedback effects for m any of the other

Comparing And Contrasting Wireless Security Essay

Comparing And Contrasting Wireless Security - Essay ExampleYet, as recent events father shown, this wall is at best overstated and at worst illusory altogether. Regardless, radio set security is no longer a concern for only the home and business. As tuner access points grow in popularity, in that location is a growing need to secure networks that are designed to be used by members of the open. As Chenoweth, Minch and Tabor (2010) point out, these networks offer little or no security for the end user, which is a completely different problem, but related in the potential consequences of misuse. Finally, Potter (2006) believes that achieving true security at one of these public networks is impossible and that Laptops and PDAs are so vulnerable in wireless hotspots, users would do healthy to turn them off (p. 51). The views of wireless security that those authors cut into are separable into two different sets of categories. First, the authors every give an optimist/descriptive vie w or a pessimist/normative view of how end users should interact with wireless technology given security concerns. water closet (2008) witnessed the breach in internet security at a U.S. credit card processing center (a descriptive view) and wrote about how users can protect themselves. On the another(prenominal) hand, Chenoweth, Minch and Tabor (2010) and Potter (2006) described how there is virtually no security on wireless networks (a demoralized view) and that users might be better off not using them (a normative view). Second, the authors give either an estimate of buck private home or business wireless security or an account of public hotspot wireless security. Once again, while water closet (2008) is writing primarily about private end users operating their own private networks, Chenoweth, Minch and Tabor (2010) and Potter (2006) are discussing networks in the context of public hotspots, as opposed to private channels. Seeing the literature in this bearing, one might real ize that there is a certain consistency at work from the time between 2006 and 2010, little advancements have been make in improving the wireless security for public networks. Meanwhile, private networks remain potentially unprotected, but that the weakest unite in that chain is the end user, not the network itself as seems to be the case with public wireless hotspots. From this perspective, one can begin to put into context the kind of advice or observations that each article makes. Loo (2008) opens his discussion of private network wireless security by overviewing why end users are the weakest components in a computer systems security. He writes, In most systems, the weakest components are the end users, peculiarly when they are accessing the corporations databases with wireless facilities at home (p. 68). Of course, what he is suggesting here is that corporations must fortress their information from private individuals because, although those private individuals may think thei r connection is secure, it may be the easiest access way that an outsider has to gain access to the sensitive information contained within a corporations network. Loo (2008) dispels some of the myths above this private security, including the common public opinion that home computers are not attractive to hackers. However, this belief is false considering the increasingly digitized way that individuals share knowledge and communicate. Not only

Gun Control Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

taw Control Paper - Essay ExampleGun self- get out has remained a controversial issue in American politics. The controversy stems from the right to bear arms as outlined by the US constitution and the deliberate efforts and responsibility of the national presidency to control throttle related crimes (Valdez, 2003). Gun control jurisprudences exist almost at every government level since the federal government taxes the automatic weapons and the short barrel rifles which should be registered according to National Firearms Act of 1934. In addition, the Gun Control Act of 1968 prohibits the transfer of weapons to minors and also mail- pitch sales of accelerator pedals in America. Although the 1968 Act required altogether atom smashers to have serial numbers and prohibition of guns to item-by-items who have been convicted of felonies, the act has done minimal in absolute gun-related violence. The Gun Free School Zones Act of 1995 limited ability to carry guns near K-12 school, but polar States have permitted full access of schools while armed (Valdez, 2003). On January 16, 2013, President Obama outlined several move in gun control and access to affable health services. The proposals include background checks for all gun related transactions, stronger bans on assault rifles, and emergence response funds for shootings in schools. The proposals also include enhancing mental health services access among the young people and providing the law enforcement agencies more powers to investigate and prosecute citizens come to in gun related crimes (Valdez, 2003). The process policy model is the best model in pass gun control laws. The focal point of the model is the political processes that involve all concerned stakeholders done changing the perception of the citizens and allowing public participation (Ginsberg & Miller-Cribbs, 2005). The process model starts with problem identification and the need of government action towards solving the problem (Fox, Bayat & Ferreira, 2006). The second step entrust include policy formulation and victimization of proposals through the input of congressional committees and other interest groups. The third step should entail legitimization of the policy which leave alone entail making the policy as law by the actions of the Congress and the President. The fourth step will entail implementation of the policy as law across the rude through preparation of budgets and measures of the law enforcement agencies (Ginsberg & Miller-Cribbs, 2005). The final step will entail evaluation of the policy by the government agencies in order to ascertain whether the policy and laws have been able to deter gun related violence across the terra firma (Fox, Bayat & Ferreira, 2006). Agenda setting/ identification of the gun violence problem The initial step in gun control policy will be outlining the need to legislate on gun control. The President will outline the societal need of protection from gun violence and escala ting gun related deaths in the country (Fox, Bayat & Ferreira, 2006). The President must make the citizens also understand the Second Amendment of the constitution did not grant citizens the individual right to gun ownership. The President should create awareness that the United States is the leading country in gun ownership and has the highest rate of gun crime across the world. For instance,

Probability Distributions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Probability Distributions - Assignment ExampleBurglary topped the list of the some committed crime with 44%. On satisfaction, the criminal justice ranked first with 5.4 points while sentencing shut the list with 5.0 points.Correctional facilities play an integral role in criminal justice system. These facilities key tariff is the incapacitation of a convicted person to deter recurrence of crime. They do so through the execution of the punishment presumptuousness to a convicted wrongdoer by the court. However, they besides provide other services much(prenominal) as rehabilitation and skill training. In US, the facilities fall under state or federal official government although, private prisons also exists. The Federal Bureau of Prisons manages all the federal prisons while the Correction Departments in various states runs the state prisons. An offender gets an admission to prison after sentencing by a judge in state or federal courts. According to the Bureau of Justice Statist ics (BJS) 2011, there were about 1.5 million prisoners in both state and federal prisons. Of this population, 40% were above 40 years old. The drug related offenders accounted for close to half the population of inmates in federal courts. Besides, the persons aged between 20 to 44 years committed most crimes accounting for 78% of the prisons population. In the same report prepared by BJS, approximately 92% of the prisoners are males. On crimes, isolated from drugs, robbery, murder, assault, and burglary are the most common crimes in US.Although, the BJS 2011 statistics showed that the population of US prisoners declined by 0.9%, the incarceration rates outnumbers countries such as Canada and United Kingdom. Therefore, the conclusion is that the criminal justice system has weaknesses that need address from stakeholders. One of the chief(prenominal) challenges faced by the system is the disproportionate number of African American and Hispanics in US prisons. enchantment they are th e minorities, they make up about 70% of the prisoners. This disparity elicits a perception that

I will upload the file Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

I testament upload the file - Essay ExampleThe penchant computer programme leave be conducted on all new employees upon arrival at the company. The orientation program covers a intro on the company history, the mission statement, vision statement and goals. The program will too include a recruitment process, in which the employee learns about the scope of their new jobs, their personal responsibilities and rights. Another aspect of the orientation program is to familiarize the new employee with the organizational structure and the chain of command. The program will also include a visit to all the de come outments so that the employee can learn about their interdependence. After going through the orientation program, the employee is bound to be more comfortable working in the company.According to McDonald & Hite, training forms an integral part of any career development system since it lays the foundation for good performance within an organization (420). At Superior Roses, both new and current employees will undergo intensive training in their areas of specialization. As for the new employees, training will come right after the orientation process. As soon as the new employee settles in their specific department, then the department members under instruction from the departmental manager will guide the employee on how to go about their duties. For example, an employee joining the sales department will be accomplished on how to book customer orders, how to prepare order forms, and how to ensure proper shipment of flowers. The employee will also be trained on how to ensure proper coordination of activities in all departments to guarantee customer satisfaction.For those employees who commit worked longer in the company, training will also be conducted to ensure that they keep up with variations in the industry. For example, the people within the production department, which basically deals with the production of flowers, will require frequent training on t he effects of weather change on flower quality. Most

Leadership Position.Cross Cultural Decision Making Assignment

Leadership Position.Cross Cultural Decision Making - Assignment ExampleInternational business morality is of high value, especially when team members originate from other countries. It is a spicy mixture, if team members originate from UK, Brazil, Egypt and Colombia. A mixture of Eastern and Western culture is an effective conglomerate, but it may take time and reason to make this unity successful. A diverse world requires numerous opportunities and gives many chances for goals realization either by individuals or by the company. A leader is a mediator of relations between employees and organization. From his apt conversation of goals depends future performance of the organization. A current task is challenged by global nature not solitary(prenominal) of its team members, but also by location of plants. The first plant is base in Ireland and the assist plant is located in Honduras. Raw materials come from different international companies. Manufacturing plants are located in d ifferent countries and it is very much important that cultural differences in communication among employees of the plants should be properly considered by a leader. For example, lingual and cultural barriers enkindle exist. To overcome them a wise leader should set reject goals and inspire team members of high performance by means of rewards. ... That is why it is very important for employee the personal manner he is perceived by the leader and other members of his team. Therefore, to motivate employees from different countries, it is possible to take the pursuance steps to choose between need-based models of motivation and process-based models of motivation. In accordance with Hofstede (2003), the first type of model is based on social orientation, power orientation, uncertainty orientation, and goal orientation. This approach is relevant to representatives of uncertainty- emptying cultures, when employees are focused on job stability and a personal security. It is better to im plement reinforcement, which leads to positive outcomes and avoid punishment, which leads to negative outcomes (Trompenaars, 2004). To avoid misunderstanding, it is better for managers to develop his practices in compliance with a formal code of ethics of the organization. Ethical dilemmas can be dealt in interactive way, when members of organization have an opportunity of trainings visiting, which are mainly focused on ethical aspects of business (Alanazi & Rodrigues, 2003). Social responsibility is another integrative element of a successful international leadership. Basic human needs of employees, their rewards, promotion and support should be of high importance for the modern leaders. A modern process of decision making should be regulated by a leader with notice to the following facts a set of social relationswhich includes consumption patterns, market regulations, ownership and control structures, mash conditions, government decision making, and the motivations and aspiratio ns of the actors involved (Thompson 1994, p. 4). Especially in the international context these factors play even

Factor behind the fall of communism in Eastern Europe Essay

Factor behind the fall of fabianism in Eastern Europe - Essay representativeCommunisms can also be well-defined as the principle of the circumstances of the public or waged people. This is a category of people in the society who live totally from the sale of their labour without profit and neat gains. The proletariat in a word is the working class of the 19thcentury. The lay mans understanding of communism is that it is the rule of the gun in which the elite minority control the masses with all manner of oppression and exploitation, it started in 1945 and ended in 1991. Before the end of cold state of war in 1991 the world was divided into two blocs the Eastern and the Western (Western Europe and America). The Eastern Bloc which was the commie comprised of the Soviet Union, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Romania, East Germany, Hungry and Yugoslavia, with Poland being the largest communist countryapart from the Soviet Union provided there were other communistcountries outside Europe suc h as Cuba (Levesque, 2010, p. 7). Many factors were responsible for the conk out of communism, in this essay only three are explored namely nationalism, economic and ideology. Great emphasis is pose on economic as the main cause that affected Eastern Europe. Communism collapsed in 1989 and the smoothing iron curtain was dismantled with the demolition of the Berlin wall (Zubok, 2010, p.7). A long period of silence existed known as the cold war and set the world in two separate blocs the western and the eastern electropositive their allies. The standoff resulted into tension, suspicion, anxiety and fear among the rivaling blocs. An opaque situation existed known as the Iron Curtains that promoted heinous acts of oppression, nepotism, putridness and lack of accountability between the two blocs. This resulted into separation of Europe with a manmade Berlin wall. The insecurity and tension mat up on both sides led to the nuclear arms race giving rise to the development of defence force organizations in Europe i.e. the WARSAW pact and the NETO (Howard, 2003, p. 10). Before looking at the factors that led to the overthrow of communism

How Activities A Company Chooses To Carry Out Within The Value Chain Case Study

How Activities A Company Chooses To Carry Out Within The Value Chain Can assistance Companies Achieve Competitive Advantage - Case Study ExampleThis paper illustrates that Dahl posits to the effect that many a(prenominal) decisions made by the company are meant to give it agonistical improvement so that it washstand locomote viably. This notion is supported by Arline who states that Value chain analysis relies on the basic economic tenet of good companies are best served by operating in sectors where they have a relative racy advantage compared to their competitors. In this case, a company chooses to pursue activities that will give it a competitive advantage through taking into consideration aspects such as product design, marketing, and distribution, all which fall under the domain of value chain analysis. Indeed, the company should set precedence in determining the strategies that can be enforced in order for it to create and sustain a value chain that in turn can also sustain its operations in the long run. For instance, Whole Foods market has managed to achieve competitive advantage through leveraging on its value chain specifically designed to offer organic nutriment products to the customers. As people become conscious about their health, this strategy has helped the company to gain a competitive advantage as the customers switch to organic foods. The strength of the company lies in its capability to differentiate the products it offers to the customers. at that place are other competitors emerging in the organic foods sector but according to Whole Foods Markets official website, the company has managed to gain a significant market share by merit of maintaining a unique value chain that is characterized by quality organic products. Its products also have tribute prices that are specifically meant to denote quality.

Critically assess the US foreign policy-making process. What are its Essay

Critically assess the US foreign form _or_ system of government-making process. What are its main strengths and weaknesses - Essay ExampleThe coupled States sets interaction among its organizations, corporations and individual citizens and into other nations through the instruction execution of its foreign policy. The United States does not live by its own miserliness alone but its train of achievement in the world depends on its interaction with its surrounding environment. It is known that the United States performs its functions not unless for its people but to its surrounding nations and all other countries in which it has tied up interaction with. For instance, its anicteric interaction with China is other important part that it rents to take into account. China is said to be an emerging economy in Asia and it is becoming extraordinary when it comes to its capacity to influence the world economy. With this, the United States has to essentially perform the best possible option in modulate to maintain its wakeless interaction with Chinese government. On the other hand, the United States interaction with oil producing countries is another important strategy in which its economy will be able to survive in times of financial challenges. Thus, it is important to consider healthy foreign policy that will protect its national interests in times when there is a consume so. ... The international distribution of power according to realists is one of the reasons why the United States adopts foreign policy, but another approach is giving more emphasis on the political institutions of a country in the house servant setting (Trubowitz, 2004). As can be observed, power is the bottom line which is one of those that influence the United States foreign policy making. There are different motivated individuals and groups competing against each other in order to achieve flow of power and symbolism in the government and society. And this eventually affects the entir e foreign policy making process of the United States (Rosati and Scott, 2010). Competition at some point is healthy. Then one of the strengths in the United States foreign policy-making process is the ability to come up with the best procedure because it is undeniable to substantiate all the needed concerns for the purpose of ensuring national interests. However, because of this competition there is also a need to properly define the best intention of stakeholders and other competing organizations in as thorough as possible. This is a disadvantage point because the unlikely intention may have greater chance to prevail in the process and will eventually affect the entire foreign policy-making process. As a result, the rig may not entirely be for the national interest alone but for the benefits of the few. This creates a grand issue because of the inclusion of power and generally politics. For instance, private groups have the capacity to check the states initiatives and this is du e to the weakness of the US political system at some point (Krasner, 1977). Secure spherical system is one of the primary expectations in instituting foreign policy (Hill, 2002). This is highly

TRAVEL PLANS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

TRAVEL PLANS - Essay ExampleThe agency also feeds its money from coming up with plans like what is contained in this paper. History of Venice is covered extensively and reasons that make it a tourist destination of quality well documented. A day to day analysis of the two coiffe of couples itinerary is provided with distinct activities that make each couples experience unique clearly highlighted. A justification for each natural action undertaken by the two couples is equally provided to give explanation as to why the chosen activities be of place to the couples. A conclusion of the plan has been drawn and proper references cited in line with the Harvard referencing style. Introduction and purpose of the calculate The report covers a plan for two related by distinct couples, one that is newly unify and the parents of the bride. The two customers of are from distinct value segment with newlyweds focusing on romance musical composition the aged(a) couple have interest in lux ury tourism. This report shows how the 7 Ps of market apply in both scenarios with main focus on Price, Promotion and place. Justification for location and bodily function choices for the two set of clients brings into focus the underlying marketing principles that must be met to achieve value attachment to customers. Background General sayation of the couples 1st client- couple A This is a young newly marry couple of between 20-30 years in age who are planning to enjoy their honeymoon in Venice, Italy, for a period of one week. They are scheduled to arrive in Venice on Thursday thirtieth August 2012 and shall depart on 6th folk 2012 having spent one week in Venice as planned. During their stay, they seek to have romance and enjoy each others comp either as is the norm with young newlywed couples, they also desire to be taken in and around Venice and Italy at macroscopic to view the serenity and magnificent sights of the country but have to meet the wifes parents if such(pre nominal) need may arise, probably during meals and. They contemplate taking some excursions together. 2nd client- Couple B This set of second client includes are persons aged between 50-60 years and are the parents of the wife to the first client who are newly married. They, like their daughter and son-in-law are having a visit to Vince city in Italy and are scheduled to arrive on Thursday the 30th of August 2012 and depart on 6th September 2012, having spent one week of vacation. They are healthy physically and thus can undertake any physical activity on the excursion, unlike the first client, they seek to have luxury holiday while visiting the sights and beautiful places in and around Venice and Italy at large. And just like their son-in-law and daughter, they too would like at some point in their visit, to meet each other if need may be. place segments (VALS) Value segment is fundamental to marketing and companys profitability entirely depend on it for they inform the organizati on on the aspirations, thinking, self images and behaviors of individuals. They include basic needs, fairer deal, traditional family life, conventional family life, look at me, something better, strong conservatism, young optimism, visible achievement and socially aware (Roy Morgan Research 2012, p1). Couple A In this class of clientele, considering their ages and professionalism, they are still a young couple with ambition and competitiveness in life, seeking to mend their career lives by getting better jobs and thus can travel widely to

Contemporary ethical theory of Haidt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Contemporary ethical theory of Haidt - Essay ExampleIn Haidts paradigm, eruditions are primary in making human moral judgments moral logical thinking only does the exertion of a lawyer, which provides uprightification for an already interpreted point of view. In other words, moral judgments are taken without a judge who could have weighed all considerations impartially. And, the only ones who are capable of making moral judgments establish on moral reasoning are professional philosophers and such ilk. Needless to say, it is more than an elitistic argument as ordinary people too face many ethical challenges in their lives but attend them with enormous force of moral reasoning. The purpose the paper is to weigh the arguments of Haidt in favor of social intuitionism and counter-arguments by Pizarro and elevation against each other to have better understandings of the ways moral judgment functions. Intuitions, Reasoning and Moral Judgments Haidt introduced and speculate the social intuitionist model as an alternative to the rationalist model of moral thought. He considers that intuitions as paramount in moral judgments as they are automatic affective reflexes. Moral reasoning is a chicken and egg question that attempts to find what determines moral judgments. Haidt argues that judgments are based on spontaneous intuitions temporary hookup moral reasoning has only the constituent of justifying. In other words, moral reasoning is just the spokesperson of the moral judgments. ... Since it is social model, it cannot deemphasizes the private reasoning done by individuals and emphasizes instead the importance of social and heathenish influences (Haidt, 814). More than moral reasoning, moral judgment takes place as a result of spontaneous intuition based evaluations. A moral judgment is often immediate and spontaneous moral reasoning just follows it. It means after reaching at a moral judgment only, people look earlier for moral reasons. Many of the laboratory researches have shown that human beings are actually governed by the forces of their unconscious when they articulate moral judgments. Still, it is necessary to look at the role played by rational deliberations and the cognitive abilities in directing moral judgments. Moreover, people actually engage in moral reasoning while they tarry ethical dilemmas. No moral judgments are taken all of a sudden and forever. The rationalist model, match to Haidt, portrays that moral knowledge and moral judgment are reached primarily by a process of reasoning and reflection (814). Here, moral emotion could play only a lesser role by adding nearly inputs to the process of moral reasoning. Simply speaking, the rationalist model assumes that every human being plays a role of judge while pronouncing is/her own moral judgments. Social intuitionism has many philosophical underpinnings as it is at the nucleus philosophical thought. Haidt asserts that intuitionism in philosophy refers to the view that there are moral truths and that when people grasp these truths they do so not by a process of ratiocination and reflection but rather by a process more akin to perception (814). Here a person sees a subject and adopt a position without critically engaging

Hazardous Material Management and Hazard Communication Essay - 7

Hazardous Material Management and Hazard Communication - Essay ExampleBy names, it means the names of both the hazardous chemicals and the other chemicals perceived as not hazardous (McLeod 2009).The availableness of spread sheet that has more information such as chemicals name, manufacturing businesss name, room subroutine stored and availability of the material safety data sheet that should be available to all the employees when needed. The scroll would be very occurrent if also the chemicals with a higher flammability level are well indicated in the inventory well. The inventories should have spaces for recording the chemicals physical properties it contains, health hazards it can cause this helps to be able to choose the potpourri of protective wear to use on the chemical( Hoboken 2009).The inventory would be said to be current if it includes the manufacturers emergency number. This emergency number helps in getting back to the manufacturer in character of a chemical spill o r an unusual reaction of the hazardous chemical. The inventory would be current if it is checked regularly and a different person from the same department crosschecks again. In conclusion, the inventory should be very much current with all the said things above-mentioned (McLeod

Patron Saint of Butterflies Essay Essay Example for Free

Patron Saint of moreoverterflies Essay EssayThe principal(prenominal) characters of the story are honey, and Agnes. The whole book was written in a switch off stage which is when Honey and Agnes each write a chapter on what happened in there own minds. The story shows a relationship between two young ladys that slowly grow apart holding tight onto what they have left hand in their friendship. The characters are Honey, her dad which is Mr. Little, Mrs. Little, Nana Pete, Lillian, Benny, and the owners of stage setting Blessing, Mother Veronica and Father Emmanuel. In this story, the characters are in a conflict Mother Veronica and Father Emmanuel were the ones that were against Lillian, Nana Pete, Honey, and Agnes. There were against each other because Father Emmanuel was tough the people that lived on stand up Blessing. The story started akin this, Agnes was looking for Honey she got into trouble. Honey was punished by Emmanuel because she kissed a boy, on her back Ver onica had carved the word harlot. Soon, Nana Pete (Agnes and Bennys grandmother) put out more or less the regulation room where people were universe punished at.Nana Pete decides to leave after she base out, when Benny had his finger slammed in the door. Someone had called the guard, but because Emmanuel k new-fangled he was going to get into trouble if the police come, so he decides to it on himself clumsily. Nana Pete results him to the hospital where they had to undo everything that Emmanuel had done. Right after Benny had woken up, they escape from Mount blessing where Agnes really doesnt want to because she wants to become a saint, but Honey dreads to escape that placement from the day her was born.Honey had to say goodbye to Winky, the person that Honey owns a utterfly garden with. Honey similarly left a none about if Agnes ever goes back, Honey made Winky call the cops. They travel crosswise from Connecticut all the way to Texas. On the way, Agnes faced a lot of thin gs that were considered a sin, like take in stuff that are red, watching T. V. and listening to the radio which was all considered sins but Honey did all of them up to now when she knew it was against the rules on Mount Blessing.Agnes struggles to be with Honey because of their differences, especially when they arrive to the destination and meet a girl amed Lillian. Actually, Lillian is Honeys mother that had left her when she was only a baby, the story of her mother was complicated. She was wonderful at the violin when she had went to Mount Blessing, so she instantly was accepted into Emmanuels inside(a) group which usually take years to do. But at that time she was already pregnant but the people in the inner circle knew nothing about it, when they did, Honey was already born into this world, so they made Lillian go forth and let Honey stay with Lillians brother, Joseph (Mr.Little).Things turn out pretty well until Nana Pete had died from a total attacked. Honey and Agnes had a major fight after Agnes was praying for Nana Pete to come back alive, Honey said that it was unthinkable and had some argument that had caused Honey to hit Agnes. Rushing out the door, Honey hopped into the truck and then host to the shop Lillian owned. She rushed in causing everyone to suddenly look at her, and then she dragged Lillian back, at that equivalent time Agnes had called her parents to fly here and go pick up Agnes.After her parents arrive, Mr. Little called Lillian the name she was wedded at Mount Blessing. After Agnes left, that was when Honey found out Lillian was her mother, also she finally knew the reason wherefore Nana Pete treated her like her own grandchild. When Agnes arrived at Mount Blessing, she saw there were rows of police cars parked in front of the regulation room, the cops wanted to see all of the children, alone, that is when Emmanuel said remember, we are believers meaning for them to not place anything about the room.Because the children we re so scared they all didnt respond to the negative things that were mentioned about Mount Blessing. But then, Agnes thought about what was right and what she should do, slowly with trembling legs, she stood up. At the same time, Honey and Lillian was driving to Mount Blessing, when they arrive, the cops arrived because of the fact that Winky had called the police. A few weeks later, all of the parents were to be kept in order to be questioned, that is when Honey and Agnes stand on the same line, and race each other to the finish line.They raced each other at the end because Agnes wanted to be a saint, and she thought racing was a sin, but she finally loosened up from what Honey had helped her with. I thought this book was the adventurous kind in the beginning, but then did I find out it was about friendship and love. This book was very touching from what Honey had expound in one of the chapters about how Agnes had changed from the friend that she use to know to what she is now, a saint to be.I thought that it was outrageous when I read to the part about that they were hit by Emmanuel. To what I think, people should not be punished by what they have done just according to the rules that some guy had made, and I thought that if the kids dont want to live there, why do their parents make them? In a lot of the chapters, it showed that Agnes had a string that was tied around the waist, and every time she had committed a sin, she would change the string, just imagining it I would think would be hard enough for me, but to do it, it takes guts.This booked talked a lot about friendship and trust, and I also thought it was so touching when it told the ending about how they raced each other. It would be hard for me to ever still hold on to the friendship that Agnes and Honey had held on to, I would just have stopped being friends with Agnes instead of trying to convince her back to being normal. I really loved this book because it connected with the experiences that I had, my friend, well more like trump friend had started to fit in with the crowd, and soon, she pretended that she didnt ever know me.But before I came to America, I had to say goodbye to her, and she said that the only reason she left me was because I started making new friends and didnt even talk to her. The misunderstanding was all over, but the things that had already happened could not be solved, so I felt that I was in the same relationship with my best friend just like how Agnes and Honey was. This story could be told to all ages and not to a limited age, it talks about friendship, trust, and most(prenominal) important, holding onto your friend.

‘Friendship Changes Its Meaning and Function Through the Life Course Essay Example for Free

fellowship Changes Its Meaning and Function Through the Life Course EssayIn umteen western societies, fellowship is portrayed in a very positive and desirable light, and most of altogether something great deal have the freedom to choose, unlike kinship. However as examined further in this essay, companionship mean and delightctions as many unlike things to distinct people and go off be influenced by an array of different complaisant factors.There are various stages in the intent- gradation that provide both opportunities and threats to the development and maintenance of friendships, heretofore it is unequivocal that friendship does agitate and evolve in meaning and function through the carriage course. any(prenominal) sociologists believe that neighborly change has takeed the signifi deposece of friendship, and indeed changed its function throughout the life course. delinquent to social change, filling and reciprocity have be move into highly valued in des cents which is expected in todays post-industrial society.Many becharm the traditional nuclear family as diminishing. This can be explained by the individualisation thesis (Giddens 1992, Ulrich Beck and Beck Gersheim 1995), who argue that set traditions and social rules are in decline, thus giving test to voluntarism and democracy distinct from kinship which can be descryd in the notion of the pure relationship (Giddens 1992). Therefore friendship can be seen as the ideal relationship in society differing more from the fixed or given relationships with kin and the community, which are seen to be declining in significance.This has allowed friends to take the roles traditionally form by families. The idea of families of choice (Weeks et al 20019) suggests that trends such as increasing cohabitation, divorce rates, greater social and geographical mobility, increasing levels of female education, increased participation of females in the labour market, and the growth of non-heterosex ual household arrangements on with a strong sense of individualization have led to families of choice.This social suffusion of family and friends is especially evident amongst non-heterosexuals, repayable to their exclusion from the family and marriage in which they havent received support from families theyve chosen their throw net take ons of relationships conceived as families. However it is important not to overstate the significance of friendship compared to relationships with family with much empirical testify stating family relationships still remain hearty.Firstly, it is important to recognise that there isnt a single universal commentary of friendship which can cause many sociologists to encounter problems when researching the notion of friendship, and thus how its meaning and function may change and evolve through the life course. There are many different forms of friendships, ranging from diverse and intricate friendships which are ever-changing and evolving. Whet her it is those we file in our address books to those who have a profound presence in our lives.People attach the label friend to those whom theyve simply had a pleasant association with or as for as those who theyve shared out a lifelong relationship with. Some believe it is the valuing of the other person for whatever is perceived as their unique and pleasing qualities (Wright 1978), which is said to be a defining characteristic. Research into what friendship means, reveals friendship as being voluntary rather than obligatory.Though as explored further this element of choice of who we categorise as our friends, can be highly influenced by other social factors and elements of homophily which changes as we lay different stages of the life course. There is much diversity at heart friendship, with every relationship being completely unique. There are many recurrent types of friendships, such as associates, useful contacts, favour friends and a fun friend which are categorized as a simple friend, which ranges to a helpmate, comforter, confidant and a disposition mate which constitute towards a complex friendship.Research has found that the degree of intimacy of a friendship is affected by the amount of time friends have known each other. Furthermore, Pahl and Spencer categories the types of friendships people have in their personal communities into different types of friendship repertoire. They identify between the basic, intense, focal and broad repertoire, these typologies allow us recognise that some friendships strengthen in meaning whereas some even tend to get lost ad fade away as people land different stages of the life course.Through stages in the life course such as leaving school, going to college, starting work, living with a partner/ get married, having children, getting divorced, moving home and retiring etc, can provide unexampled opportunities for friendship whilst even scupper be ones. Kinship ties and especially primary kinship ties gene rally continue in some form, whereas change in friendship is routine and normal. Indeed some friendships are long-term with some even life-long, although for the volume this isnt the case.Usually friends occupy akin social positions to one another tending to be the said(prenominal) age, be of a similar class position, same gender and occupy similar positions in the life course. Friendships are active in certain periods of our life and then gradually become less significant and meaningful, due to a change in peoples circumstances as they enter in stages of the life course, therefore sustaining that relationship becomes difficult. There are a variety of domestic circumstances that can affect friendship.Typically there appears to be changes in peoples friendship patterns when they get married. This is because their existing relationships with other single people tends to become less central to their lives and be replaced by other geminate friendships (Cohen 1992), this is how coupl es create a marital relationship in which togetherness and mutual involvement is paramount. Along with this is sharing unemployed and sociability therefore maintaining friendships with those who are single becomes difficult.Not only that but divorce can as well as dramatically alter friendship, for men the effect may be less who will continue to be involved in the same work and leisure activities whereas women with children, their friendships patterns will alter more significantly due a change in their social, scotch and domestic circumstances (Milardo 1987). Similarly shifts can occur in friendship when children are born, the aspects of family life will affect the space available for friendship.Old activities that were once shared between two people often become problematic, especially in the early years of childhood Having children can be a very demanding job, therefore less time is left for developing natural and servicing old friendships, and thus gradually old friends who are at different stages of their life course become less involved and are replaced by others who share a similar social position. In the same way, caring for an elderly relative can constrain the freedom for sociability.However, we can also see how gender is affected within childcare which affects the space for friendship. As many women have less panoptic social participation, and their character of domestic and paid labour, therefore there is less opportunity to develop social ties. Whereas, men tend to have more time and financial resources to devote to sociability because of their role within the domestic and paid division of labour. Equally, as people enter old age and retirement this can also affect the opportunities for friendship.For some retirement may present them with more time to spend with friends, with the absence seizure of work commitments. However others the reduced financial circumstances mean the engagement through social activities is limited, and the consortium of social contacts is reduced through employment. Friendships can also alter due to a change in a persons social location. For instance, if someone was to gain a promotion at work it could affect their friendship ties.Not only that but with the idea of work as someone is in a different position within a hierarchy, they may have authority over others and thus increased earning capacity and an alteration of their life-style, maintaining existing friends becomes difficult especially as friendship is seen to be ground on equality. Despite friendship being based on liking and trust and not on status hierarchy or difference, in essence the friendships becomes less active, and new friends who lead similar life-styles and of similar status replace old friends.A persons work concomitant affects the opportunities they have in meeting others as well as the resources of time, money and energy they have for sociability (Allen 1989). The demands and organization of a persons work can also patt ern their friendships both inside and outside the workplace. For example, different shift patterns, different levels of physical and mention exertion and different times being away from home call affect and individuals capability and willingness to participate in sociability.Nevertheless, it may be thought that due advances in technology, email and social networking increase the possibility of forming friendships with face to face conversation being absent. Yet, despite these new forms of communication, we are still more likely to have side by side(predicate) ties with people who live in closer geographical proximity to us. Friendship is dynamic it may become deeper or fade as we enter different stages of the life course nonetheless as Pahl claims it does change meaning and functions throughout the life course.Patterns of peoples friendships throughout the life course are structured around, peoples social and economic circumstances which influence their opportunities for social inv olvement. Different aspects of structural location such as work situation and domestic situation alter during the life course and change the meaning and function of friendships. Friendship is also linked to broader social and economic factors, and individuals immediate social environment influences who they come in contact with and thus who they build friendships with. Word Count 1,575.

Thomas Morton Essay Example for Free

Thomas Morton Essay(1). What was the cause of the enmity that authentic between Thomas Morton and his group and the Pilgrams at Plymouth? What was his major offense?The harsh reaction of the Pilgrims to Morton was explained only in part by their abhorrence of the Maypole incident. They also were offended by his open ridicule of their society and his implement of conducting Anglican services at Merry Mount. Perhaps of even greater concern was the fact that Morton traded firearms for furs with the local anaesthetic Indians a practice that the Pilgrims believed was their exclusive preserve. In 1628, Plymouth authorities dispatched Miles Standish to deal with their troublesome neighbor. Morton and his associates were too drunk to protest he was taken into custody and exiled to a small nearby island to await transportation back to England. on that point he was supplied with provisions by sympathetic Indians and managed to escape on his own and return to England. He reappeared in Plymouth the following year and promptly ran into difficulties with the officials. His property was confiscated and he was again sent home. Demonstrating life-long persistence, Morton returned to Massachusetts in 1643 and was promptly imprisoned in Boston. Following his release, he was exiled to Maine, where he remained for the rest of his life.(2) Morton was sent back to England to be punished, further each time he escaped punishment. Why?Thomas Morton values, and relations to the more familiar imperious Cavaliers of Europe need to be carefully explained. According to his own self-description, Morton was the university-educated son of a soldier, devoted to the British crown and old English ways, and a staunch supporter of the Church of England, its liturgy, and its holy days.His portrait of the Indians and tackle to show how, despite their uncivilized state, share many values with the traditional Englishmen whom he had taken to be his audience. The Indians personal modesty, ho spitality to strangers, respect for authority, and even religious views mirror those of England, and their contentment surpasses that of the English because of their greater conversance to nature. This was the reason behind escape from punishment of Morton in England.Resourceshttp//www.u-s-history.com

NGOs and Domestic Violence against Women in Pakistan Essay Example for Free

NGOs and Domestic emphasis against Women in Pakistan EssayTo start with, non- political organizations process in the collection and documentation of data regarding violence against women in Pakistan. due(p) to their passionate and en good turnmentive involvement in the whole issue of violence against women, these groups have been adequate to(p) to collect and document most of the reading that is associated with this subject. Aspects such as the regional preference of violence against women ar well documented. It is clearly indicated that women in rural argonas of Pakistan atomic number 18 the most vulner subject group when it comes to violence against women. Due to reasons such as illiteracy and little exposure of the people in these regions, the males still respect the come indated behavior of male superiority and all that they do when the women be sensed to have made any(prenominal) mistake is to beat them up. Other practices that atomic number 18 still univer se carried out in the rural separate of Pakistan that atomic number 18 considered oppressive to women include the qasas, the hudood, karokari and early marriages of young girls to adult men (Kumar, 2005).Other crucial enlarge that can be obtained from the records kept by these organizations are the type of violence that is common in Pakistan, the different bodies that are knotted in the fight against violence against women, the success levels of the efforts and the effects of violence against women in Pakistan. Aurat offspring and Information Service Foundation was registered in 1986 and it stores information on the welfare of women in Pakistan.There is as well as the Applied Social Research organization that was established and registered in 1983 and Simorgh- Womens Resource and Publication Centre that are rich sources of information on womens personal business including violence against women in Pakistan. Apart from the above, non- governmental organizations in Pakistan so lve an another(prenominal) vital role of direct provision of skills that assist the women in attaining economic independency. Their philosophical system in this is that an economically empowered cleaning woman will not run to her male companion right away and then for assistance thus reducing chances of being subjected to violence.Hawwa Associates as a non-governmental organization has citeed support to women involved in making handicrafts in Pakistan for a very long period (Asian reading Bank, n. d). The Adult basic Education Society has been in existence since ni assoileen seventy two and has undertaken the culture of girls in non- egg culture as a major project. It has similarly carried out a multi-grade teaching training for Pakistani women in the Rawalpindi Division. This project ran from 1998 to 2001.The Association for Creation of Employment trained women on how to secure training and form employment in the year 1997. They were also given training on how to handle businesses and access micro-credit facilities for their businesses (Association for the culture of Pakistan). Behbud Association is another non-governmental organization that is deeply involved in the tackling of violence against women in Pakistan through and through female empowerment. Established in nineteen seventy, Behbud Association has carried out major projects such as the skills training of 1971 and the direction project of 1971. each these projects were carried out in Karachi, the capital city of Pakistan and the main aim was to empower women with skills that are supposed to give them an economic edge. The Bunyad Literacy Community Council has also carried out major empowerment projects such as the women development project of 1998 and the empowerment for poverty alleviation project of 1999. Caritas was established in 1965 and registered in 1980. It heart-to-heart handicraft centers for women in 1998 and developed an education program for working girls in the same year. Its expanse of operation is around Punjab in Lahore. Also, there is the De Laas Gul Welfare computer program that was established in 1976 but got semiformal registration in 1988. With vocational training as its thematic area it has a running tailor training project for women. This tailoring project commenced in 1997. TheAga caravanserai Development Network has also participated in women empowerment through micro-finance (Aga Khan Development Network, n. d). The economic empowerment of women in Pakistan has led to the reduction of sexuality undercoat violence albeit not to the desired levels.The provision of counseling run to victims of domestic violence in Pakistan has unendingly been the concern of non-governmental organizations. Bedari was established in the year nineteen ninety two and deals mainly with the psychological health of women. Those caught up in the confusion of domestic violence al ways access counseling services from Bedari. It is obvious that victims of vio lence always end up suffering from trauma as well as other psychological disturbances that can whole be dealt with through the provision of psychotherapy.Theater services are offered in villages by this organization with its objective of psychological health as its major theme. Behbud Association also handles womens health issues and was satisfactory to deal with distress management and rehabilitation of the victims of violence back in 1971 (Daiya, 2002). The role of educating the public and making it aware of the concerns of women in Pakistan is also taken up by non governmental organizations.Issues such as domestic violence that leads to grave injuries of women and sometimes even death are always brought out to the public by non governmental organizations working in Pakistan. For reasons such as that of being perceived as being weak and ineffective by its own people and a watching world, the Pakistani government does not come out to inform the general public the state of violenc e against women in the country. And this is where the non-governmental organizations come in handy. Ways of understanding and combating violence against women are taught to the public and the state of abuse of women is disclosed.The All Pakistan Womens Association established in nineteen forty nine and registered in nineteen lx five carries out the crucial role of educating the public on womens issues. It handles the moral, social and economic concerns of Pakistani women and the one of the ways by which it does this is by educating the public and raising awareness on matters pertaining to violence against women. Violence against women takes many forms such as sexual violence, economic violence, communicatory violence that comes in form of verbal abuses as well as the common physical violence that leads to bodily harm of the victim.The All Pakistan Womens Association avails this information to the public (Persona Blog, 2007, All Pakistan Womens Association). Besides the above, non- governmental organizations in Pakistani protect the rights of women as a role in the whole issue of violence against women. They ensure that there is no difference of women in the country as far as the sharing of resources is concerned. The Mothers Trust and the National Research and Development Foundation are at the forefront in free energying forward the rights of women.Vocational training aimed at giving women a leap so as to catch up with their male counterparts is through by the Mothers Trust while the National Research and Development Foundation has handled the rights of women through projects such as the ulama and Womens Rights project of 1998. These non governmental organizations that are involved in the push for the preservation of the rights of women also go a head to ensure that government and private enterprises that do not recognize the rights of women as humanity rights are exposed and pressurized to grant women equal rights like their male counterparts.Thus inform ing women about their rights is not the only way through which these organizations push for the recognition of the rights of women. Through coordination and networking with other organizations and government agencies, they are able to ensure that females are given full rampart by the law through enforcement of penalties that are meant for those who fall out the line and subject women and girls to violence of whatever form. Far from the above, non-governmental organizations in Pakistan perform the important role of assisting women in developing action plans for their activities.Most of these organizations are international and therefore possess lots of apt manpower. This skilled manpower always comes in handy when the women of Pakistan are supposed to come up with comprehensive ways of dealing with the issues that affect them. Therefore the design and development of work plans, action agenda and execution strategies is done by the trained members of these organizations who go a he ad to train the local women on how to do these things on their own (Women Empowerment Literacy and Development Organization).The Sustainable Development indemnity Institute that was established and registered in 1992 has aided Pakistani women in coming up with action plans for a long time. The Bunyad Literacy Community Council has also undertaken training programs for women focusing on how to shape their agenda as they fight for their place in society in Pakistan (Sustainable Development Policy institute). Non-governmental organizations also play the role of hallists in the area of legislation. The driving motivation or interest is to have laws favoring women passed by the countrys legislative body which is the Pakistani parliament.They also lobby so that laws that condemn women are dropped from the establishment. The reduction in the powers of the countrys backward traditions is as a result of the hard work done by non-governmental organizations through their lobbying. Their lob bying activities are normally done by writing to the legislators, buying spaces and airtime for advertisements in the countrys print and electronic media and holding demonstrations when there are signs of a possible veto legislation.Leaving the above aside, non- governmental organizations in Pakistan play the role a catalyst in the encouragement of local women to participate in social processes that are geared towards the advancement of their lives. There is common understanding that there can be no meaningful change of any kind if the rural women are not involved in the whole activism process. The role of making the basic women active in matters pertaining to opposition to violence meted out on women is therefore the work of non-governmental organizations and community based organizations in Pakistan.Through activities such as the theater programs as well as the training activities carried out by organizations such as the Mothers Trust, Pakistani women are mobilized and energize d and this makes it easy for them to receive the targeted or intended information that is geared towards making them change their behavior so as to reduce chances of being caught up in the mess of gender based violence. This militarisation is also vital when it comes to areas where their numbers are needed to push for a particular agenda.For example if a certain piece of legislation is supposed to be passed and its tint on the lives of women will be devastating, the huge numbers of mobilized women will come out and effectively turf out down the legislation by putting pressure on the legislators. If the law is beneficial to women and it is threatened with being shot down, the huge numbers of mobilized women can also come out and pressure the law makers into enacting the law. This mobilization works to the best advantage of the women (Farman).Another equally important role that is performed by non-governmental organizations in Pakistan as far as violence against women is concerned i s that they act as safe havens for abused women. It is not affect that some of the non governmental organizations operating in Pakistan run homes and centers where women and girls who are abused are given passing hosing or accommodation till conditions that they are running away from are changed. In these homes or centers, the women and girls are provided with food, clothing, shelter as well as education. They are also provided with health facilities.It is not uncommon to take a chance schools and hospitals within these centers or homes meant for the rescued victims (Behbud Association, n. d). Also, the world has come to understand the position of women in Pakistan not through the efforts of the government of Pakistan but through the loud cries of the non governmental organizations that are handling womens issues in Pakistan (NGO elucidate portal on women and childrens human rights, 2008). Since the government is always ashamed of the poor state of womens rights, they shut down any attempt to tell the world what is going on inside Pakistan as far as womens issues are concerned.The non-governmental organizations, especially the international ones that are based in other countries such as Britain and the United States of America serve as informers to the rest of the world concerning the state of affairs of women in Pakistan. It is possible that without these non-governmental organizations within Pakistan, the world will be unable to know what the Pakistani woman is going through (Shaheen, 2002). In addition to the above, the non-governmental organizations serve as points of direct employment for victims of violence.Most of the women and girls who are rescued from abusive relationships within the Pakistani society undergo a period of treatment so as to clear trauma. After this treatment, they are given some duties within these organizations so that they are able to earn a wage which they use to meet their needs. In addition to teaching them some go of respon sibility and earning them a living, these people assist the organizations in doing some of the duties that they are supposed to do without outlay so much (Association of business professional and agricultural women Pakistan).Moving away from the above, the non-governmental organizations in Pakistan also play the role of a vigorous campaigner as far as violence against women is concerned. Apart from the areas of education and creating awareness, the non-governmental organizations campaign with a lot of energy against this form of violence which reduces women to sub humans. They reach out to outdoor(a) villages with clear messages on why men should treat their women and girls with dignity and respect as opposed to default and abuse.The greater part of the campaign against violence that is directed towards women is carried out by these organizations with the Pakistani government only playing a facilitating role. The messages that are given out through the print and electronic media, the conferences, workshops, and seminars on the protection of the rights of women and girls are sponsored by non governmental organizations working within the boundaries of Pakistan (Khan, 2008).As a result of their duplicated roles and sometimes need of transparency as well as political interference, the non-governmental organizations have also created confusion in Pakistan in the field of violence against women. This has led to the divergence from the key message and the failure to achieve the set destruction of total freedom for the Pakistani woman. This is an unfortunate role that some of the non-governmental organizations working in Pakistan have found themselves playing (Raza Ghauri, 2005, Chetia, 2007).In conclusion, it is clear the non-governmental organizations in Pakistan play numerous roles as far violence against women is concerned. They act as sources of data on this crucial subject, equip abused women with skills as a way of empowering them, they offer counseling s ervices for the victims of violence, they educate the public, and assist women in coming up with action plans. They also assist in legislation through lobbying mobilize women at the grassroots, act as safe haven for victims of violence, act as the eyes of the world, offer direct employment to women and act as campaigners against this vice.They also play the negative role of creators of confusion in the fight against violence against women due to political intervention, corruption and role duplication. References Aga Khan Development Network, (n. d), AKDN in Pakistan. Retrieved on the 30th December, 2008 from http//www. akdn. org/pakistan Asian Development Bank, (n. d) Gender and Development Training Program for Women Artisans HAWWA Associates. Retrieved on the 30th December, 2008 from http//www. adb. org/gender/working/pak003. asp Association for the Development of Pakistan.Retrieved on the 30th December, 2008 from http//forums. developpakistan. org/viewtopic. php? p=1370sid=3c1089 e69fe80705b96ea4c05cd43ccc Association of business professional and agricultural women Pakistan Voluntary Social Welfare Agencies. Retrieved on the 30th December, 2008 from http//www. abpaw. cjb. net/ Behbud Association, (n. d) Karachi Family Health Centers. Retrieved on the 30th December, 2008 from http//xiber. com/behbud/health. htm Chetia, N. , (2007) Pakistani Women in Politics. Retrieved on the 30th December, 2008 from http//www.iknowpolitics. org/node/1900 Daiya, K. , (2002) Honourable Resolutions Gendered Violence, Ethnicity, and the Nation.Alternatives journal Global, Local, Political, Vol. 27, 2002 Khan, A. N. , (2008) Peace, Justice, Democracy Country herald Pakistan. Retrieved on the 30th December, 2008 from http//groups. google. co. ke/group/peace-justice-democracy/browse_thread/thread/a33dc1bedb152c18? hl=enie=UTF-8q=roles+of+NGOs+in+pakistan+on+violence+against+womene020275ebdbf7d8c Kumar, M. , (2005) The Hidden Conflict False Optimism and Silent Strategy in Kashmir.H arvard International Review Journal, Vol. 26 NGO NET portal on women and childrens human rights, (2008). Retrieved on the 30th December, 2008 from http//www. netbaz. org/ Persona Blog, (2007) percentage of women rights organizations in Pakistan. Retrieved on the 30th December, 2008 from http//spot. bz/blogs/fun2shhspotbz/2008/05/07/role-of-women-rights-organization-in-pakistan/ Raza, S. Ghauri, I. , (2005) Feudalism, tribalism engendering bias Musharraf lambastes NGOs for demonizing Pakistan.Retrieved on the 30th December, 2008 from http//forum. atimes. com/topic.asp? TOPIC_ID=3609 Shaheen, (2002) Insufficient Protection of Women Amnesty Report on Pakistan. Retrieved on the 30th December, 2008 from http//groups. google. co. ke/group/soc. culture. pakistan/browse_thread/thread/afdb81b2097e893a? hl=enie=UTF-8q=women%27s+NGOs+in+pakistandf815d5af7e911d1 Sustainable Development Policy institute Know your rights. Retrieved on the 30th December, 2008 from http//www. sdpi. org/know_your_ rights/ngo. htmallpak Women Empowerment Literacy and Development Organization. Retrieved on the 30th December, 2008 from http//www. weldo. org/

Globalization Interconnectedness Past and Present Essay Example for Free

Globalization Interconnectedness Past and Present actWe can go even a further back and argue that world(a)isation, in the logic of a growth in interconnectedness between members of different states, is itself only a special case of something more(prenominal) universal. In mediaeval Europe most people for most-of the time stayed close to where they were born. They inspired mainly topical anaesthetic goods and, primarily, produced all for themselves or for a very local market (Schlossberg H. 1992). Economies were mainly local. Trade over grand distances took put on water either by sea or river, which accounts for the inconsistent number of towns and villages which were either by the sea or on rivers. Human beings seem to have had a steady preach to detach themselves from the area as such(prenominal) as the technology of the day permitted (J Gray 1992). Certainly there have al counsellings been big movements, sometimes of populations looking for better circumstances an d of conquerors building empires. Under the roman type Empire, large parts of Europe were globalizing in this sense and the degree of globalisation declined with the Empires retreat. The medieval Church could be seen as several form of globalizing force solely the degrees of interaction and interdependence were much reduced in the so-called Dark Ages (Thurow L 1996).Communications are also of significance in considering the countryalization of different states. As communications enhanced (which before electronic communication meant, in fact, how devalued people could travel), states had much more practical unity. This was mostly true of large states such as Canada and the joined States where the railroad meant that people could travel between the major population centers, and legion(predicate) of the minor population centers, indoors two or three days as opposed to weeks. Markets then became case as an winking precursor to becoming inter interior(a).These changes can all be m easured parts of the same process (Herman E and McChesney R 1997). On this view, globalization is a trend which has been going on for centuries, which is undeniably continuing and susceptibility be accelerating. In this sense, the present period is non in itself novel. However, Scholte (1997) argues that there is more to globalization than this. For him globalization is not just communication on a global scale but deterritorialisation or superterritorialisation of numerous activities which formerly were tied to some terrain, not as a matter of an accident but as a matter of necessity.Thus, there is efficiently a global stock market. There are cardinal hours trading in the world as a complete and conductrs in, say the Tokyo markets keep a close eye on the London market on a real-time basis. There are differences. Tokyo is not just a postal (or e-mail) address of any implication but these differences are minor compared with the similarities or with the distinctions that existed ev en thirty years ago. It would most probably be possible to place all the worlds stock markets in a single place say on a sulphur Sea island and it would make very little difference.It would perhaps make even less difference if this were to be done in twenty years time. (It might be a development. The traders might be so tempted by the sun and the good life that they would spend less time trading. Thus, trade less anxiously, and pipe down the often totally needless fluctuations in the various financial markets. ) On the other hand, certainly, all the traders could break down from home. This is the point. The actual geographical location is trivial (Weiner E. 1992). Basically, Globalization is typically held to be inner to globalizing processes usually with the economical put up as the motor of globalization.This heaves questions not only if about the capability of the nation state to govern and the standing of national companies and economic interests but as well concerning what and who comprises civil society. As suggested by Robertson, the coexistence of nation state and civil society is busted by globalization. This offers the origin for an increase in the power of the market, but as well opens up diverse possibilities for globalize forms of sociality and practices, for what some term globalization from below (Robertson, R. 1992).Here, the connection between state and citizenship might be loosened with people playing a vigorous role in more global networks to address issues of communal concern. National judicatures become simply a partial focus is still influential for definite forms of popular involvement, as established by such groups as Greenpeace and definite humanitarian groups. Globalization consequently offers possibilities as well as disincentive to the extend of capitalist relations. On the one hand, for example, there is the feminization of labor whereglobal assembly lines are manned by women workers in free trade zones subcontracted industr ial home working is performed at kitchen tables by women who have time on their hands home-based teleworking is carried out by women who cant afford day-care costs and are grateful to have paid work (Manicom and Walters 199772). However, practices as well expand that channelize together groups pretentious by economic reformation in new ways, such as trade unions support labor and community projects exterior their own national base. Likewise, information and communication technologies (ICTs) can be utilized by contradictory groupings.Affinity groups of senior or retired citizens, feminist scholars, individuals who share knowledge on health afflictions, hobbyists, professionals, political organizations and many others areusing the Internet to educate, proselytise and organize, cutting across national boundaries with apparent ease. (Goodenow 1996200) As notions of globalization both from below as well as from above swear out to reframe some of the varied potential within globalizati on, they as well present a explicit spatial association that seems to be set within specific binaries of above-below, power- tube and domination liberation.In other words, this is an idea of globalization already included within specific politics, rather than, a reframing of the political and definitely a resistance to it. Conclusion Thus, to compete effectively, business organizations should develop a technology strategy. Moreover, as the concept of the globalization importantly extends this concept to government not least by giving it an influential institutional framework, but does not significantly alter its function. The global economy does, though, stand in a different relation to the government since it is no longer neutral.It is still presented as apolitical, and is consequently still understood to be economic, but it has also become a normative and, certainly, normalizing, reality. The global economy functions in a different way with regard to the government whilst movement s in the world economy have long inclined economic form _or_ system of government within the government, the global economy presented as some new realism forces changes in national form _or_ system of government as a complete. This has the further significance, of forcing the government to distinguish between its proper function with regard to the global future and its function with regard to a sub-national, local past.Through the formation of the competition government, the homogeneity of the national economy though assumed in theory is cooperating in practice. The national private economy ceases to be believable as a homogenous unity and becomes a single but distinguished space. This has, certainly, unendingly been the case, but the mobility of capital and the disintegration of the labor-intensive fordist production systems in the North has grinded the differences between regions of the similar government.

Heart of Darkness Parallels Essay Example for Free

optic of Darkness Parallels Essay revealing directly is a movie directed by Francis Coppola came come out in 1979. It is set at the height of the Vietnam War. U. S. regular army Captain Willard is sent on a top secret mission into the jungles of Cambodia. His mission is to seek out and destroy Colonel Kurtz, who is believed to have gone completely insane. The novel Heart of Darkness and the movie Apocalypse direct have many parallels. Both works follow the same story line but presented in completely different contexts. Even though Apocalypse Now is based upon the book, there are lull many differences in themes, characters, and events.The largest of these differences is the setting and time of the two works. While watching Apocalypse Now the knockout is able to observe many scenes that are similar with the novel Heart of Darkness. One of the most obvious of these scenes is when the natives attack the men on the boats. by and by the attack Coppola and Conrad some(prenomi nal) use bedim to show the precariousness the characters have in regards to completing their tasks. The men in the novel begin to randomly shoot into the jungle once the attack begins. They are unable to see their attackers so they are shooting completely blind.After the attack is over a large cloud of smoke from the mens guns floating in front of the boat. Marlow then continues to lead the men of the boat blindly up the Congo River. In Apocalypse Now after the attack by the natives, a fog also surrounds the boat. In the movie the fog is used to represents Willards thoughts. Captain Willard is not sure whether what he is doing is worthwhile. He has no idea what he is getting himself into one of his men has just died without even knowing the purpose of his mission. The fog in both stories is used to represent the leaders uncertainty of their missions.In both Apocalypse Now and Heart of Darkness madness is represented during the attack. In the novel the Helmsman goes crazy and in th e novel honcho is the character that succumbs to madness. In Heart of Darkness when the natives attack the boat the Helmsman begins to go crazy, jumping up and down going absolutely mad during the attack, acting like a complete animal. He begins agitate his empty rifle and screaming at the men on the shore he is unable to see. In the movie, Chief begins to go mad when he realizes that not even Willard knows the location of where they are headed.When the boat is to be attacked by the natives with harmless arrows the Chief goes absolutely absurd. Screaming at the shores completely exposing himself to his attackers. A huge demerit because as soon as Chief exposes himself a spear that turns out to be deadly hits him. at that place are many parallels between the novel Heart of Darkness and the movie Apocalypse Now. Throughout the faultless movie there are scenes that are nearly identical to the novel. During the attack seen parallels with fog and madness put up be seen in both Apoc alypse Now and Heart of Darkness.

Double displacement reactions Essay Example for Free

Double displacement reactions EssayTo pip a better understanding of the typical reaction of the addition of two binary compounds, and how the reaction of those two compounds can be predicted. III. Variables ==Dependent Variable Reagents granted, hence the solutions we make from these reagents, and the standard solubility rules. ==Controlled Variables The two reagents which we tout ensembleow for react together at separately trial. ==Independent Variable Whether the reagents pull up stakes create a lessen or not, which depends on the reagents combined. IV. Hypothesis If the compound is containing mettle and is added to a compound that is besides containing mettle. The two mettles pull up stakes contrasting places and then almostthing in the equation will accrue out of the solution. The majority of the elements will not precipitate and none will micturate a whole solution of precipitant. All will bedevil some form of ion solution that we are left over from the chemi cal substance reaction. V. Materials o Compounds.Stirring gat VI. Procedure 1. Prepare 1 molar solutions of given reagents i. Calculate amounts to combine of given reagents. fatten up the avocation for all 16 reagents 1. As you need 5 ml of solution, begin with this amount 2. Multiply by the molar amount which you wish to use for the reactions. 3. Multiply by the molecular mass of the given compound.4. This will give you the amount, in grams, of the molecule for which you are calculating. ii. Create 1 molar reagents. Complete the following for all(prenominal) reagent 1. Mark 16 10 ml flaskfuls with masking tape showing the content, showing each of the 16 reagents one for each flask.2. Measure out the amount, which you calculated in the Part a, of the reagent. 3. Place this mass of the reagent into the flask which is marked with the reagent. 4. Measure out 5 ml of distilled water in the 10 ml gradational cylinder, and place this water in the flask with the reagent. 5. Stir the reagent so as to combine it completely. 2. Combine given reagents. i. Grid a transparency so that each reagent has a chance to react with every other reagent. Also make a info chart to write in the data which you will collect. ii. Complete the following for each solution iii.Take one to two drops of the solution and place it in all the boxes which are marked on your grid transparency. iv. After all solutions have been combined, write in your data chart whether a precipitant has formed, and if so, describe the precipitant describe the composition of the solution. 3. Evaluate results i. Write the equilibrize equations for each of the reactions which occurred in this experiment. ii. Use solubility rules to determine if a precipitant has formed in each reaction. Conclusion and Evaluation My hypothesis, If the compound is containing mettle and is added to a compound that is also containing mettle.The two mettles will change places and then something in the equation will precipitate ou t of the solution. The majority of the elements will not precipitate and none will have a whole solution of precipitant. All will have some form of ion solution that we are left over from the chemical reaction. Was patch up. The statement that I made was correct but at the time of the hypothesis I could not comprehend the complexity and the knowledge that would deal out of a few simple and harmless experiments, such as this. Thus looking cover charge I feel that I could have written a more complex and informative hypothesis.When asked to ramify the outcomes and pieces of the experiment as qualitative or quantitative I came up with this. The qualitative aspects of this science lab have a wide range. The first would be the colors themselves. With each different in its own mode it is possible to distinguish certain chemical reaction from other chemical reactions. The qualitative data for this lab would include the chemical formulas. It would also include the mathematical calcula tions of precipitants. There was also the mathematical calculation that was call for to determine the correct ratio that needed to be combined to create the solutions.This math needed to be conducted with great precision and accuracy. One way in which this experiment could be improved would be to limit the sources of error that were present throughout the experiment. The first would be to use greater quantities of the solutions so the reaction could be better observed. Threw the use of a larger quantity of solution I could have mixed the elements in a flask thus producing a more observable and a more accurate observation. This reference of experiment continuity is vital in order to derive any factual conclusions about the chemical bonding of different elements.Next time around some interesting paths to take from this experiment would be to expand the chemical testing to more elements such as some more exotic compounds. It would also be interesting to observe the temper of some th ings like pesticides such as acephate (C4H10NO3PS) and also the genius of the very versatile and commonly used element Hg. The experiment was quite informative of the chemical nature of simple elements and how it works. It also brought about a realization of how much work and chemistry really goes into the day-after-day chemical reactions.

A Nation of Wimps Essay Example for Free

A race of Wimps EssayA Nation Of Wimps P bents are going to extreme lengths to take the bumps out of life for their children. However, that has the engagement effect of making kids more fragile, and that may be why theyre braking down so easily. mint learn through experience, and through failure they learn how to cope with things posterior on in life, themselves. And whether we unclutter that or not, this democracy is turning out to be producing more and more wimps. The Fragility Factor College is superstar of the biggest fragility factors. It leads to psychological distress, binge drinking, substance abuse, self-mutilation, etc.Relationship problems dont go away, anorexia and bulimia keep on coming. Welcome to the Hothouse Parents are overprotecting their children, they are intruding too much into their lives. They started to call in colleges and asking about their grades. American parents today expect their children to be perfect, and that puts to much pressure on them . Arrivederci, playtime Children dont play enough these days. Over 40, 000 schools in the U. S. dont have turning point anymore. Commercialization of childrens play leads to more stressed out children.Plays develops cognitive thinking, and is important for normal developing of children. The Eternal Umbilicus Cellphones today make children addictive to their parents. Students are typically in contact with their parents some(prenominal) times a day, which makes them constantly homesick, and keeps them away from learning how to manage for themselves. All that is the pathway to depression, it weakens self-regulation, it influences relationships and friendships, and make children run short more frustrated and impatient which then leads to the fail of relationships and even greater depression.From Scrutiny to Anxiety and beyond What builds anxious children is parents hovering and protecting them from stressful experiences. This group of children experiences stress in situations most kids find unthreatening. They grow up shrinking from social contact, and lack confidence. They are later on easily influenced by others. Overparenting creates lifelong pic to anxiety and depression. Endless Adolescence Adulthood no longer begins after adolescence ends.Kids are starting to extend childhood, because they are making up for the things they werent supposed to do as children, and are creating a whole revolutionary stage called the early adulthood. Boom Boom Boomerang Play is connected to the making of healthy relationships later on in life. The less time children spend in play, the less socially competent they become. through with(predicate) play we learn how to read feelings and negotiate conflicts. Taking the play out of childhood is bound to create development lags. Just Whose Shark Tank Is It Anyway? Competition has become a stressful and epochal part of our everyday lives.Parents imagine that their children must be swimming in a big chisel tank. Kids today are more ambivalent about the college race than are parents. Nowadays, parents are actually lockup their kids into fragility, and by that the kids never learn how to cope with anxiety. Putting Worry in its Place Parents need to unconstraint the idea of perfection and give up some the invasive control. Children are far less interconnected into adult society than they used to be, and by that parents have introduced a tendency to assume that children cant manage difficult situations.Parents need to remember that one of the goals of higher educations is developing the capacity of thinking for ourselves. final stage Indeed parents today have became overprotective of their children, they overshelter them and overpraise them. They cheat for their children by making up fix diseases and getting them into colleges by relations. All of that is creating a whole different type of kids, that arent individuals anymore, we are creating the nation of kinds depending on their parents, a nation of wi mps,

Boeing Vs. northrop Essay Example for Free

Boeing Vs. northrop EssayIn March 2002, the US air force selected Boeings KC-767 on the grounds that it had clear demonstrated the abilities to meet their requirements. The United States atmosphereforce (USAF) in their acceptance statement brought out four consigns that they cited as being behind their decision (CBS news program, 2008). The Boeings envision was designated KC-767A and was included in DODs 2004 model designation report. Approximately vitamin C KC-767 tankers were leased from Boeing for the air fuel program.Even though the refueling program was in place in many countries in the US, many had questions about its effectiveness and cost implications especially the idea of leasing crafts which may neer have any buyer once the lease period was over. This argument brought forward by senator McCain was notwithstanding countered by the number of US allies who were more than willing to buy their used crafts (CBS News, 2008). The congressional compute office was nex t in line as they criticized the budget stressing on its fiscal irresponsibility (United States political science Accountability Office, 2008).This led to the striking of a deal where the state would buy 80 KC-767 and lease twenty dollar bill (United States Government Accountability Office, 2008). However, in December of 2003, the pentagon announced that the project had to be frozen due to a corruption allegation brought against one of its former staffer (CBS News, 2008). Furthermore, documentations that proved that the A330 based tankers were more suited to the working class specifications of the airforce were more cost effective relative to Boeing tankers were found (CBS News, 2008).The scandal led to the sentencing of the culprit who pleaded blamable to corruptions and led to the resignation of Boeings CEO. Donald Rumsfeld in 2006 announced the cancellation of the KC-767A leases as a measure aimed at cutting the cost and a redefinition of the USAF mission (United States Governm ent Accountability Office, 2008). The defensive measure secretary further stated that the gesture will not in any way affects the mission of the KC-767A as the upgrade of the KC-135s fleets will economic aid in moving towards the goals (United States Government Accountability Office, 2008).However, the growth did no affect the relationships between Boeing and its other customers. The development were however short lived and Boeing and Northrop were soon back in the ring fighting for a big defense contract. The basis of Boeings arguments was that the KC-30 was more versatile and had a large furl capacity than the KC-135 that were being used by the airforce. The KC-135 was developed by Boeing who were bidding for an airforce contract against their nemesis Northrop Grumman .The latter won this round of betrothal as the departments of defense announced that it has won the tender to procure 179 new KC-45A tankers (Online News Hour, 2008). The Boeing company or so immediately took t o the Government Accountability Office and filed a protests strikeing the evaluation of its KC-30 was unfair (Online News Hour, 2008). Boeing further yelled that its refueling tanker could easily be reconverted to a passenger plane comp ard to Northrops version as shown in the Air forces stake decision briefing.According to Boeings vice president they had more strengths than their competitors was all he heard from the post decision briefing. Boeings protests led to a review of the selection process by the accountability office which hale Northrop to freeze the project which it had already allocated $ 35 billion (Online News Hour, 2008). Northrop Grumman executives are on the other grant highlighting the irresponsibility involved in freezing a critical project to the development of the multitude for expensive lobbying in the congress that will inevitably lead to a commute of the decisions do by the airforce (Online News Hour, 2008).Northrop Grumman executives further claim th e decision is ironic since they put their best efforts in ensuring that the airforce receives a products that they consider the best in consideration of the design (Online News Hour, 2008). They are pushing for the existence knowledge of the facts of what they represents and what they are not. The congress was divided sharply on this issue and so was the general public. Boeing supporters claim that the Northrop Grumman design was a basic passenger airbus plane (Online News Hour, 2008).A Kansas congress man was cited claiming that the decisions made by the airforce was a bad one as the airforce as it has bend rearwards to deal with a French company (Online News Hour, 2008). Boeings die hards near its main production eagerness claimed that it is the only true tanker manufacturers and a mistake had been made (Online News Hour, 2008). A Washington senator back up this point of view and claimed that offering a military contract to a foreign company was suicidal and would incapacitat e Americas ability to develop their own fleet if they should ever pull out of the deal (Online News Hour, 2008).An Alabama state senators is of a different view and approached the subject from a resource allocations view point (Online News Hour, 2008). People near Northrop are bound to benefit more that those near the Boeing plants and thitherfore there senators have opinions that display their satisfaction or dissatisfaction with the resource allocations (Online News Hour, 2008). She further states that there have to be losers and winner either way (Online News Hour, 2008).The Boeing group further accuse the airforce of a change in parameter in order to accommodate the design put up by Northrop Grumman so as to ensure two bidders are present (Online News Hour, 2008). Even though many are of the view that the airforce was trying to lock out Boeing due to the scandals it previously had, Boeing executives were of the view that was not the show window as the specifications that were a sked by the airforce were changed considerably to ensure Northrop was in the race (Online News Hour, 2008).They further claim that the large sized tanker proposed by the Northrop was a liability and only countries not interested in their taxi ways would allow for such aircrafts. The Northrop group however counter this argument by stating that their design is more sophisticated and has advantages that are yet to be seen (Online News Hour, 2008).