George Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four 1984 :: Free Essays on 1984

The Orwells perception of an ideal government is pretty such(prenominal)(prenominal) the same as Montesqueue describes in Persian letters. They both count to think that the best government would be one in which business leader was balanced among three groups of officials. As opposed to totalitarian regime of the Party, Montesques ideal government would be the government elected by spate and not a product of a despotic rulers ideas. He, as well as the Orwell believed that the success of democracy- a government in which the people have the power - depended upon maintaining the right balance of power. Moreover, the only right smart of achieving this would be dividing power onto three branches an authority that enforced laws (like a king), Parliament, which make laws, and the judges in courts who interpreted laws. According to Montesqueue it is called separation of powers. Avoiding placing too a good deal power on one individual or group of individuals would sure as shooting preve nt totalitarian governments of coming into existence. Therefore, no branch of the government could jeopardise the freedom of the people.Orwells society displays a threatening projection of a totalitarian system into the future. Indeed it is a regime very quasi(prenominal) to the tyrannies of the 20th century and strongly echoes Stalin Russia or Nazi Germany. The dominant snappishness inside this repressive system is one of threat and suppression repay fit to the systematic persecution and oppression of non-conformists. As Goldstein explains in his Oligarchical Collectivism thither have always been three classes the naughty, the middle and the low with the middle and the high perpetually changing their respective position. Eventually this movement was identified by historians as being cyclical. In an attempt to interrupt this recurring image the Party is essentially focusing on the problem of perceptual constancy. Indeed Stability becomes principal in Oceania as well as in th e opposite two superpowers Eastasia and Eurasia. In short it is the problem of how to keep things the way they atomic number 18 and maintain a hierarchical society without risking an overthrow of the established system. some(prenominal) devices and attitudes have been conceived to achieve this aim. First of all the Party constantly controls and monitors its subjects. A crucial device in this scheme is the telescreen which, by being able to send as well as to receive information, allows a constant surveillance of all Party members. In addition other institutions such as the Thought Police or the Spies have been contrived to stock warrant a maximum of surveillance.