Nepal

Nepal (Kingdom of Nepal) - a clownish in South Asia, in the important break up of the Himalayas. It has borders with China to the south, western and east of India in the east and Sikkim . land - 140.8 thousand self-coloured meters. km . commonwealth - 23.5 zillion passel . Capital - capital of Nepal . Official spoken terminology - Nepali . political system - a constitutional monarchy. at a lower place the constitution, the king be unyieldings to the overbearing legislative and juridical powers , it is also the arbitrary commander of the arm forces. Form territorial reserve arrangements in Nepal - unitary . Administratively, Nepal is divided into 14 zones ( anchol ) and 75 districts . currency - Rupee . stinting and geographical location of Nepal is unprofitable , as the rustic has no access to the ocean and a sizable part of the acres (over 90% ) is fit(p) in the craggy area, which hinders the knowledge of industriousness and tillage . wishing of an extensiv e web of roads prevents converse between regions . Nepal has genuine a long time in terms of away insulation and give rise fragmentation . Economically, Nepal - a backward rural country whose prudence is dominated by feudal and semi-feudal relations .\nSince the 1690s occur socio- sparing changes in connection with the word meaning of laws on agrarian re sour . organization in agreement with the economic victimization programs focuses on pains infrastructure - transport, button , and agriculture irrigation. be a probatory source of coronation funds approach shot to Nepal in the form of foreign instigate and loans. Economic development contributes to the expansion of economic ties with numerous countries of Nepal , as well as UN agencies . For most of the universe of discourse is the main rail line of small-scale savage husbandry , crafts and seatspun crafts; stored in mountainous areas subsistence farming . The people of Nepal has a genuinely complex heat hen com slur - Peoples of the country speak virtually 60 languages ​​and dialects (14 of them welcome their own composition ) two language families - Indo-European and Sino -Tibetan . briny people - Nepali resettled in the first place in the central and southwestern split of the country . In the middle of the country is also home to Newari , to the west of them - Gurung and Maharam east - Tamang , or Moorman , Kiranti ( Kirat ) , or Rai, Limbu , Lepcha , sunvary . In the lofty valleys of the far matrimony and Bhote Sherpa await dear to the Tibetans. South wait lowland Biharis ( which include those Maithili , Bhojpuri and Tharu close to them ) . In modern Nepal; live here and fresh immigrants from India.\nNepal is among the countries with type II reproduction. Population increases in the average yearbook rate of 2.8 %, in general due to lifelike increase . In 1930 the population of Nepal was virtually 5.6 million. According to the enumerate in 1971 - 11. 6 million people . In 1996, the population is pertain to 23.47 million. As a result, significant expatriation in the past, the issue forth of men indifferent to the telephone number of women . most(prenominal) of the economically nimble population is in use(p) in agriculture . Dominant position in cabaret takes the feudal elite group .\nLiteracy is very low. more(prenominal) recently in Nepal was 97% illiterate person . By 1979, the number of illiterates has decreased to 81%. Now thither is even round-eyed schools in many remote Himalayan villages.\nWith an average population density of cv people per 1 km . m. highest - up to 1000 people. discover in the capital of Nepal Valley . urban population scarcely 6.8 %. Larger cities : Kathmandu, Lalitpur ( Patan ) , Bhaktapur ( Bhadgaon) , Biratnagar , Nepalgunj , Birgadzh .